Bipiperidine conjugates as soluble sugar surrogates in DNA-intercalating antiproliferative polyketides

DNA-intercalating polyketide glycosides are important leads for cancer therapeutics, yet their use is often limited by their low solubility and challenging synthetic protocols. To overcome these limitations, we employed 1,4'-bipiperidine-1'-carbamate residues as sugar surrogates in daunorubicin and chartreusin, yielding water-soluble derivatives and prodrugs with dramatically improved antiproliferative activities.