4.7 Article

Influence of anode's microstructure on electrochemical performance of solid oxide direct carbon fuel cells

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 45, Issue 20, Pages 11784-11790

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.119

Keywords

Solid oxide direct carbon fuel cells (SO-DCFCs); Porosity of anode; Ni-YSZ; Carbon fuel

Funding

  1. Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation [BK20170845]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [30919011236]
  3. National Key R&D Programof China [2018YFB1502600]
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51836004]

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The microstructure of anode has a significant influence on the whole electrochemical performance of solid oxide direct carbon fuel cells (SO-DCFCs). The tubular SO-DCFCs based on cathode supported solid oxide fuel cells was fabricated by dip-coating and co-sintering techniques. As the anode porosity mainly came from the pore former (graphite) in the dip-coating process, different contents of graphite were added into the anode slurries. When the graphite was 10.1% wt., the SO-DCFCs showed the best performance and stability. The peak power density reached 242 mW cm(-2) at 850 degrees C, with carbon black (located 5% Fe) as the fuel and air as the oxidant. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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