Journal
CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
Volume 85, Issue -, Pages 122-136Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2016.03.009
Keywords
C-S-H; C-A-S-H; Aluminium; Alkali; Characterization
Funding
- Swiss National Foundation Sinergia [130419]
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Uptake of the alkalis K and Na by calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) and calcium alumina silicate hydrate (C-A-S-H) of molar Ca/Si ratios = 0.6 to 1.6 and molar Al/Si ratio = 0 or 0.05 has been studied at 20 degrees C. Alkalis are thought to be bound in the interlayer space of C-A-S-H and show preferred uptake by lower Ca/Si ratios and by higher alkali concentrations. A consequence of alkali uptake into C-A-S-H is a rearrangement of the C-A-S-H structure. Less calcium is present in the interlayer and shorter silica chains are observed for the same molar Ca/Si ratio. No significant difference was observed between sodium and potassium uptake. Equilibration times of 91 days to 1 year or the solid phase being either C-S-H or C-A-S-H had seemingly no effect on alkali uptake. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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