Journal
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
Volume 68, Issue -, Pages 96-108Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.02.014
Keywords
Natural fibres; Sustainability; Cement composites; Strength; Durability; Nano-reinforcement
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The quest for sustainability in construction material usage has made the use of more renewable resources in the construction industry a necessity. Plant-based natural fibres are low cost renewable materials which can be found in abundant supply in many countries. This paper presents a summary of research progress on plant-based natural fibre reinforced cement-based composites. Fibre types, fibre characteristics and their effects on the properties of cement-based materials are reviewed. Factors affecting the fresh and hardened properties of cement-based composites reinforced with plant-based natural fibre are discussed. Measures to enhance the durability properties of cement-based composites containing plant-based natural fibres are appraised. Significant part of the paper is then focused on future trends such as the use of plant-based natural fibres as internal curing agents and durability enhancement materials in cement-based composites. Finally, applications and recommendations for future work are presented. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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