Journal
CHEMSUSCHEM
Volume 13, Issue 15, Pages 3805-3819Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000633
Keywords
design principles; energy conversion; flow batteries; membranes; structure-performance relationship
Funding
- China Natural Science Foundation [21925804, U1808209]
- CAS Strategic Leading Science & Technology Program [XDA21070000]
- CAS-DOE program, CAS [QYZDB-SSW-JSC032]
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Flow batteries (FBs) are one of the most attractive candidates for stationary energy storage and vital in realizing the wide application of renewable energies. Membranes play an important role in isolating redox couples while transporting ions to close the internal electrical circuit. Therefore, membranes with high selectivity and conductivity are highly important. Among different membranes, a composite membrane with independent design of support layer and thin selective top layer becomes one of the most promising candidates to break the trade-off between selectivity and conductivity. In this Review, recent studies on composite membranes for FBs and the principles of membrane design in different systems are discussed and summarized. Finally, the future direction on membrane design for different FBs is presented, which will provide an extensive, comprehensive reference to design and construct high-performance composite membranes for FBs.
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