Journal
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 302, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122801
Keywords
Acetogenesis; Activated carbon; Direct interspecies electron transfer; Electron exchange capacity; Ferric oxides; Methanogenesis
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51308337, 51978595]
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To provide insight into direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) via carbon-based materials and ferric oxides, the effects of three conductive materials (i.e. activated carbon (AC), iron modified activated carbon (FEAC) and goethite (FEOOH)), on methanogenesis from volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were evaluated. Under the acid stress (similar to 4 g/L VFAs), the maximum methane yield of 266 mL/g-chemical oxygen demand (COD) was found in the FEOOH supplemented reactor, which was 48% higher than that of AC reactor. The reasons for the enhanced activity of the electron transport chain and extracellular electron transfer ability by FEOOH include: 1) the activation on iron-containing enzymes that involved in methanogenesis and acidogenesis; 2) selective enrichment on functional microorganism. The higher electron donating capacities (EDC) value of FEOOH may be a triggering factor on the growth of Syntrophomonadaceae, which perform DIET with methanogens (Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina) for the syntrophic degradation of VFAs.
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