Journal
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY OF LIPIDS
Volume 1865, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158634
Keywords
Lipidomics; Lipids; Exosomes; Plasma; Mass spectrometry; Supercritical fluid chromatography; Liquid chromatography
Funding
- Czech Science Foundation (GACR) [18-12204S]
- Charles University in Prague [UNCE 204064]
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Ultrahigh-performance supercritical fluid chromatography - mass spectrometry (UHPSFC/MS), ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry (UHPLC/MS), and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) - MS techniques were used for the lipidomic characterization of exosomes isolated from human plasma. The high-throughput methods UHPSFC/MS and UHPLC/MS using a silica-based column containing sub-2 mu m particles enabled the lipid class separation and the quantitation based on exogenous class internal standards in < 7 minute run time. MALDI provided the complementary information on anionic lipid classes, such as sulfatides. The nontargeted analysis of 12 healthy volunteers was performed, and absolute molar concentration of 244 lipids in exosomes and 191 lipids in plasma belonging to 10 lipid classes were quantified. The statistical evaluation of data included principal component analysis, orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis, S-plots, p-values, T-values, fold changes, false discovery rate, box plots, and correlation plots, which resulted in the information on lipid changes in exosomes in comparison to plasma. The major changes were detected in the composition of triacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, phosphatidylcholines, and lysophosphatidylcholines, whereby sphingomyelins, phosphatidylinositols, and sulfatides showed rather similar profiles in both biological matrices.
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