4.6 Article

Asymmetrical nebula of the M33 variable GR290 (WR/LBV)

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 635, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936840

Keywords

stars: variables: S Doradus; stars: Wolf-Rayet; stars: evolution; stars: winds; outflows; galaxies: individual: M33; stars: individual: Romano's star

Funding

  1. UNAM/DGAPA/PAPIIT [IN103619]
  2. European Union [823734]
  3. Czech Science Foundation [GA18-05665S]
  4. Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-02-00779]
  5. CONACYT [252499]
  6. European Structural and Investment Fund
  7. Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000437]
  8. Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of the Kazan Federal University
  9. RFBR [18-02-00976]
  10. Program of development of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
  11. [RVO:67985815]
  12. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [823734] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)

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Context. GR 290 (M 33 V0532 = Romano's star) is a luminous M 33 object undergoing photometric variability typical for luminous blue variable stars. It lies inside the Wolf-Rayet region in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and possesses a WN8-type spectrum at the light minima. Analysis of Gran Telescopio Canarias spectra obtained in 2016 led to the conclusion that it is surrounded by an unresolved HII region formed mostly of ejected material from the central star and revealed the presence of a second, more extended asymmetrical emission region.Aims. The aim of this paper is to further explore the structure of the nearby environment of GR 290.Methods. Long-slit spectra of GR 290 were obtained with three slit orientations in the visual and red spectral regions. The emission-line distribution for each slit was analyzed.Results. We confirm the presence of an asymmetric HII region that extends similar to 50 pc to the south; similar to 30 pc to the north, and southeast; similar to 20 pc to the east and northwest; and similar to 10 pc to the west. We also present the first spectrum to be acquired of a star belonging to the neighboring OB 88 association, J013501.87+304157.3, which we classify as a B-type supergiant with a possible binary companion.

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