4.6 Article

Temperature dependent inverse spin Hall effect in Co/Pt spintronic emitters

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 116, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/5.0010219

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO/OCW) as part of the VIDI programme
  2. European Research Council under the European Unions Horizon 2020 programme/ERC [677458]
  3. project Quantox of QuantERA ERA-NET Cofund in Quantum Technologies
  4. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0018237]

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In bilayers of ferromagnets and heavy metals, which form the so-called spintronic emitters, the phenomena of ultrafast demagnetization and the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) conspire to yield remarkably efficient emission of electric pulses in the THz band. Light-induced demagnetization of the ferromagnet launches a pulse of spin current into the heavy metal, wherein it bifurcates into a radiative charge transient due to the ISHE. The influence of temperature on this combined effect should depend on both the magnetic phase diagram and the microscopic origin of spin Hall conductivity, but its exact dependence remains to be clarified. Here, we experimentally study the temperature dependence of an archetypal spintronic emitter, the Co/Pt bilayer, using electro-optic sampling of the emitted THz pulses in the time domain. The emission amplitude is attenuated with decreasing temperature, consistent with an inverse spin Hall effect in platinum of predominantly intrinsic origin.

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