Practical High-Performance (Bi,Sb)2Te3-Based Thermoelectric Nanocomposites Fabricated by Nanoparticle Mixing and Scrap Recycling

Bi2Te3-based compounds are the most mature and widely used thermoelectric materials. However, industrial device fabrication will inevitably produce a lot of Bi2Te3 scraps, which results in wastes of expensive material resources. In this work, we recycled p-type (Bi,Sb)(2)Te-3 scraps and reprocessed them by making nanocomposites with nano-SiC. The thermoelectric performance was enhanced, and a high ZT value of 1.07 was achieved, which is a significant improvement compared with commercial p-type (Bi,Sb)(2)Te-3 ingots. Also, the hardness showed a notable increase, which is beneficial for device fabrication. In addition, we adjusted the proportion of Bi/Te of the commercial p-type (Bi,Sb)(2)Te-3 scraps, thereby improving the thermoelectric performance and obtaining a higher ZT value of 1.2.