Journal
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
Volume 33, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101042
Keywords
Forward osmosis; Membrane distillation; Hybrid system; Mathematical modelling; Draw solution; Water transfer rate balancing
Funding
- Department of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford of an Engineering Science Doctoral Training Programme (EPSRC DTP) Studentship
- APEX grant - Royal Society
- British Academy
- Leverhulme Trust
- EPSRC [2102584] Funding Source: UKRI
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The hybridisation of forward osmosis (FO) and membrane distillation (MD) has the potential to offer a solution to the increasing worldwide demand for clean water. However, accurate prediction of system behaviour, balancing of water transfer rates and the implementation of a suitable draw solution are needed to maximise permeate production. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive mathematical tools available and further draw solution developments are required. In this study, an experimentally validated mathematical model was developed to simulate the FO-MD system. Draw solutes including sodium chloride (NaCl), tetraethylammonium bromide (TEAB) and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDAC), were used to characterise individual FO and MD permeate fluxes. The FO-MD system was then run using 0.5 M NaCl, TEAB and PDAC. The results showed that fouling was more significant in FO, and water transfer rate imbalances were identified in all systems. The experimental results and model were used to predict MD feed temperature and cross-flow velocity adjustments to achieve system water balance for each draw solution. As a result of this balancing, permeate production using NaCl, TEAB and PDAC was enhanced. This study suggests that the FO-MD system is a promising candidate for water purification when system performance is optimised through mathematical modelling.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available