Journal
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
Volume 135, Issue -, Pages 145-152Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.08.049
Keywords
Cellulose; Polyacrylamide; Flocculation; Coagulation; Surfactant effluent
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51172207, 51372226]
- Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province of China [2013C33011, 2014C31132, 2014C37096]
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China [LY14C160004]
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The discharge of effluents from surfactant manufacturers is giving rise to increasingly serious environmental problems. In order to develop the eco-friendly flocculation materials to achieve effective removal of pollutants from the surfactant effluents, the bamboo pulp cellulose from Phyllostachys heterocycla is employed as the skeleton material to synthesize an eco-friendly bamboo pulp cellulose-g-polyacrylamide (BPC-g-PAM) for flocculation. The BPC-g-PAM is used with the metal ions as the coagulant to treat the effluent from a surfactant manufacturer. The response surface methodology coupled with Box-behnken design is employed to optimize the key factors of coagulation flocculation. The results show that the combination of Fe3+ with BPC-g-PAM achieves the best coagulation flocculation performance like, the fast treatment time, minimum coagulant and BPC-g-PAM dosages compared with the other two combinations of Al3+ with BPC-g-PAM and Ca2+ with BPC-g-PAM. Therefore, the combination of Fe3+ with BPC-g-PAM is expected to promote its application for the pollution control in the surfactant manufacturers. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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