Journal
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
Volume 15, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102794
Keywords
Nd: CLNGG crystal; Waveguide; Ion implantation
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11405041]
- NUPTSF [NY219101, JUH219002, JUH219007]
- Key R&D Program Project of Shaanxi Province [2019GY-112]
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In this work, the 400-keV proton implantation with a fluence of 8 x 10(16) ions/cm(2) was employed to form a planar waveguide in the Nd: CLNGG crystal. The distributions of the energy loss and the refractive index profile were simulated by the SRIM 2013 and the RCM, respectively. The m-line curve and the near-filed intensity distribution were measured by the prism coupling technique and the end face coupling method, respectively. The proton-implanted Nd: CLNGG crystal waveguide with well-confined propagation can serve as an active integrated element.
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