4.5 Article

A Theoretical Analysis for Mixed Convection Flow of Maxwell Fluid between Two Infinite Isothermal Stretching Disks with Heat Source/Sink

Journal

SYMMETRY-BASEL
Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/sym12010062

Keywords

maxwellfluid; mixed convection; isothermal stretching disks; homotopy analysis method

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The aim of this current contribution is to examine the rheological significance of Maxwell fluid configured between two isothermal stretching disks. The energy equation is also extended by evaluating the heat source and sink features. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted into the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using appropriate variables. An analytically-based technique is adopted to compute the series solution of the dimensionless flow problem. The convergence of this series solution is carefully ensured. The physical interpretation of important physical parameters like the Hartmann number, Prandtl number, Archimedes number, Eckert number, heat source/sink parameter and the activation energy parameter are presented for velocity, pressure and temperature profiles. The numerical values of different involved parameters for skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are expressed in tabular and graphical forms. Moreover, the significance of an important parameter, namely Frank-Kamenetskii, is presented both in tabular and graphical form. This particular study reveals that both axial and radial velocity components decrease by increasing the Frank-Kamenetskii number and stretching the ratio parameter. The pressure distribution is enhanced with an increasing Frank-Kamenetskii number and stretching ratio parameter. It is also observed that thetemperature distribution increases with the increasing Hartmann number, Eckert number and Archimedes number.

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