Journal
JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Volume 74, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2019.103095
Keywords
Carbon capture; Gas-fired power plant; High-pressure combustion; Exhaust gas recirculation; Techno-economic analysis
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Recently, natural gas-fired power generation has attracted more attention as it has lower specific CO2 emissions and higher operational flexibility than coal- and oil-fired power generation. In state-of-the-art gas-fired oxy-combustion cycles, combustion takes place at elevated pressure, which enables high efficiency and competitive economic performance. This review presents a new insight by summarising the main challenges associated with these types of cycles and covers: (i) O-2 production methods and purity; (ii) types of exhaust gas recirculation; and (iii) operating pressure. The techno-economic evaluation of the state-of-the-art gas-fired power cycles showed that although the Allam cycle is superior among other cycles with an efficiency of 55.1%, its highly affected levelised cost of electricity by interest rate adds more uncertainty to investment decisions. Importantly, the progress towards the next generation of gas-fired oxy-combustion cycles will require the development of less complex cycles with more efficient and less energy-intensive O-2 production.
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