Journal
POLYMERS
Volume 11, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym11122052
Keywords
multiple-jet; spinneret; electric field; morphology; nanofiber; diameter
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51773037, 51373033, 51903199]
- Doctoral Program of Xi'an Polytechnic University [BS201902]
- Science, Technology Guiding Project of China Textile Industry Federation [2019005]
- Science and Technology Project of Shaanxi [2018JQ5214, 2019JQ-182]
- Shaanxi Provincial Education Department [18JS039]
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There is a great limitation to improving the quality and productivity of nanofibers through the conventional single-needle method. Using needleless electrospinning technology to generate multiple jets and enhance the productivity of nanofibers has attracted lots of interest for many years. This study develops a novel linear flume spinneret to fabricate nanofibers. Multiple jets with two rows can be formed simultaneously on the surface of the spinneret. The solution concentration has a significant impact on the average nanofiber diameter compared with applied voltage and collection distance. The effects of different spinning process parameters on the productivity of nanofibers are investigated. High-quality nanofibers with small nanofiber diameter and error can be fabricated successfully. The average nanofiber diameter is 108 +/- 26 nm. The average error is 24%. The productivity of nanofibers can reach 4.85 +/- 0.36 g/h, which is about 24 times more than that of the single-needle method. This novel linear flume spinneret needleless electrospinning technology exhibits huge potential for mass production of nanofibers in the field of industrialization.
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