Journal
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
Volume 301, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.127054
Keywords
Zinc oxide; Nanostructures; Gas sensor; Humidity
Funding
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness via the Ramon y Cajal Programme
- AEI/FEDER,EU [TEC2015-74329-JIN]
- AEI/FEDER, EU [TEC2016-79898-C6-1-R]
- Czech Science Foundation (GACR) [17-16531S]
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under project m-IPMinfra [CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001823]
- CEITEC 2020 [LQ1601]
- MINECO
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Gas microsensors based on zinc oxide structures with rod- and needle-like morphology, both integrated via a non-catalyzed vapor-solid mechanism enabled using aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition, are developed. Analyses of the films via SEM, TEM, XPS, and water contact angle indicate a higher concentration of oxygen vacancies, higher aspect ratio and higher roughness factor for the needles than for the rods. Gas sensing tests towards hydrogen and carbon monoxide demonstrate reduced humidity-interference, and higher responses to the analytes for the needle-based systems compared to the rods. These results are attributed to the morphology of the sensitive materials, which not only affects the surface-area-to-volume-ratio of the films but also their surface chemistry. These findings indicate that a thorough optimization of morphology, structure and surface properties of gas sensitive metal oxides could allow for more reliable sensor operation in humid conditions.
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