4.5 Article

The July 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake Sequence Recorded by Creepmeters: Negligible Epicentral Afterslip and Prolonged Triggered Slip at Teleseismic Distances

Journal

SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 91, Issue 2, Pages 707-720

Publisher

SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1785/0220190293

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Funding

  1. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) [04HQAG0008]
  2. National Science Foundation (NSF) [RAPID-EAR1941558]
  3. USGS Earthquake Science Center Deformation Project
  4. NSF [EAR 1650364]

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We report sequential triggered slip at 271-384 km distances on the San Andreas, Superstition Hills, and Imperial faults with an apparent travel-time speed of 2.2 +/- 0.1 km/s, following the passage of surface waves from the 4 July 2019 (17:33:49 UTC) M-w 6.4 and 6 July 2019 (03:19:53 UTC) M-w 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquakes. Slip on remote faults was not triggered instantaneously but developed over several minutes, increasing in duration with distance. Maximum slip amplitudes varied from 10 mu m to 5 mm within minutes of slip nucleation, but on the southernmost San Andreas fault slip continued for two months and was followed on 16 September 2019 by a swarm of microearthquakes (M-w <= 3:8) near Bombay Beach. These observations add to a growing body of evidence that fault creep may result in delayed triggered seismicity. Displacements across surface faults in the southern epicentral region and on the Garlock fault in the months following the Ridgecrest earthquakes were negligible (< 1.1 mm), and they are interpreted to characterize surface strain adjustments in the epicentral region, rather than to result from discrete slip on surface faults.

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