Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 366, Issue 6472, Pages 1522-+Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aav3900
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Funding
- National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) [1013667, 1016629, 1113293, APP1159932, APP1100240]
- Australian Research Council (ARC) [CE140100011]
- Leukaemia Foundation of Australia Postgraduate Scholarship
- Cancer Council Victoria postdoctoral fellowship
- ARC Future Fellowship [FT160100074, FT160100083, FT140100278]
- ARC DECRA Fellowship
- NHMRC CDF Fellowship [1109901, 1144308]
- NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellowships [11177661, 117017]
- NHMRC Principal Research Fellowship
- Australian ARC Laureate Fellowship
- Cancer Council Victoria [1126866]
- National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [1109901, 1144308] Funding Source: NHMRC
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T cell receptors (TCRs) recognize antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and MHC class I-like molecules. We describe a diverse population of human gamma delta T cells isolated from peripheral blood and tissues that exhibit autoreactivity to the monomorphic MHC-related protein 1 (MR1). The crystal structure of a gamma delta TCR-MR1-antigen complex starkly contrasts with all other TCR-MHC and TCR-MHC-I-like complex structures. Namely, the gamma delta TCR binds underneath the MR1 antigen-binding cleft, where contacts are dominated by the MR1 alpha 3 domain. A similar pattern of reactivity was observed for diverse MRl-restricted gamma delta TCRs from multiple individuals. Accordingly, we simultaneously report MR1 as a ligand for human gamma delta T cells and redefine the parameters for TCR recognition.
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