Journal
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Volume 145, Issue -, Pages 124-132Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.001
Keywords
ZnS-ZnO/ZnAl-LDH; H-2 production by photocatalysis; Sulfidation by the solvothermal method
Funding
- CONACyT [CB-2015-01 256410, CONACyT-SENER 226151]
- Institute Politecnico Nacional (Proyecto) [SIP 20196722]
- Mexican National Council for Science and Technology (CONACyT) [A1-S-32418]
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In the present work, the synthesis of ZnS-ZnO composites supported on ZnAl-LDH material with photocatalytic applications is proposed. The ZnS-ZnO/ZnAl-LDH composites showed to be efficient for the photocatalytic H-2 production using UV light and methanol as sacrificial agent. The ZnO/ZnAl-LDH precursor material was synthesized by the coprecipitation method, then, it was partially sulfided using different contents of thiourea by the solvothermal method. The most photo-active material showed a H-2 production of 1599 mu molh(-1)g(-1) and an apparent quantum yield of 37.9%. These materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and elementary mapping. The ZnS-ZnO/ZnAl-LDH composites exhibited a H-2 evolution higher than the precursor material under the same conditions. The increase on the H-2 production was attributed to the formation of ZnS-ZnO heterojunction; and in addition, the ZnAl-LDH material acts as a support promoting the dispersion of the ZnS-ZnO composite on its surface. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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