Investigation of hybrid nanofluid migration within a porous closed domain

Hybrid nanomaterial convective transportation and entropy generation was demonstrated in current simulation with involving Lorentz forces effect. Formulation of governing equations was achieved with considering non-Darcy and homogeneous models for porous media and nanofluid and was solved with innovate approach. As a consequence of imposing Lorentz forces, reduction of Nuave occurs and thermal plume diminishes. To achieve greater convective flow of nano liquid, greater permeability should be selected. Temperature declines as an output of augmenting buoyancy effect. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.