Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 494, Issue 1, Pages 228-245Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa615
Keywords
methods: data analysis; astrometry; ephemerides; stars: neutron; pulsars: general
Categories
Funding
- Swinburne University of Technology
- Australian Research Council [CE110001020]
- Laureate Fellowship [FL150100148]
- Australian Government Research Training Program
- CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science
- European Research Council (ERC) [694745]
- Swinburne
- Australian Government's Education Investment Fund
- National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS)
- European Research Council (ERC) [694745] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
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While pulsars possess exceptional rotational stability, large-scale timing studies have revealed at least two distinct types of irregularities in their rotation: red timing noise and glitches. Using modern Bayesian techniques, we investigated the timing noise properties of 300 bright southern-sky radio pulsars that have been observed over 1.0-4.8 yr by the upgraded Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST). We reanalysed the spin and spin-down changes associated with nine previously reported pulsar glitches, report the discovery of three new glitches and four unusual glitch-like events in the rotational evolution of PSR J1825-0935. We develop a refined Bayesian framework for determining how red noise strength scales with pulsar spin frequency (nu) and spin-down frequency (<(nu) over dot>), which we apply to a sample of 280 non-recycled pulsars. With this new method and a simple power-law scaling relation, we show that red noise strength scales across the non-recycled pulsar population as nu(a)vertical bar<(nu) over dot>vertical bar(b), where a = -0.84(-0.49)(+0.47) and b = 0.97(-0.19)(+0.16). This method can be easily adapted to utilize more complex, astrophysically motivated red noise models. Lastly, we highlight our timing of the double neutron star PSR J0737-3039, and the rediscovery of a bright radio pulsar originally found during the first Molonglo pulsar surveys with an incorrectly catalogued position.
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