4.7 Review

Clinical Benefit of Cardiorenal Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors JACC State-of-the-Art Review

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
Volume 75, Issue 4, Pages 435-447

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.036

Keywords

cardiorenal interaction; diabetes; heart failure; renal function; sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor

Funding

  1. German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) [ZE 1109/1-1]
  2. AstraZeneca
  3. Daiichi-Sankyo
  4. GlaxoSmithKline
  5. Merck
  6. Novartis

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Changes in the regulatory guidelines by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Medical Agency requiring large-scale trials that study the cardiovascular safety of new glucose-lowering drugs have improved our understanding of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Unexpectedly, these trials demonstrated that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors reduce adverse cardiovascular outcomes. This second part of this 2-part review summarizes the findings of recent clinical trials and their clinical implications and describes ongoing trials and future areas of research. (C) 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

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