Journal
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Volume 88, Issue -, Pages 90-102Publisher
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2019.08.011
Keywords
Organic pollutant removal; Trichloroethylene (TCE); Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron; Graphene aerogel; Nanocomposite
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51408101]
- Key Research and Development (R&D) Program from the Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province [2018FZ0011]
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Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) is a promising material for removal of organic pollutants from water, but S-nZVI nanoparticles (NPs) easily agglomerate and have poor contact with organic contaminants. Herein, we propose a new S-nZVI/graphene aerogel (S-nZVI/GA) composite which exhibits superior removal capability for trichloroethylene (TCE) from water. Three-dimensional porous graphene aerogel (GA) can improve the efficiency of electron transport, enhance the adsorption of organic pollutants and restrain the agglomeration of the core-shell S-nZVI NPs. The TCE removal rates of FeS, nZVI, GA and S-nZVI were 27.8%, 42%, 63% and 75% in 2 hr, respectively. Furthermore, TCE was completely removed within 50 min by S-nZVI/GA. The TCE removal rate increased with increasing pH and temperature, and TCE removal followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The results demonstrate the great potential of S-nZVI/GA composite as a low-cost, easily separated and superior monolithic adsorbent for removal of organic pollutants. (C) 2019 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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