Journal
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
Volume 208, Issue 3, Pages 232-+Publisher
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.160192
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Funding
- Stockholm County Council [20120419, 20130630]
- Karolinska Institutet [20120419, 20130630]
- Karolinska Institutet in cooperation with the Stockholm County Council (KI/SLL) [2008:9]
- Swedish Research Council [523-2009-7054, 259-2012-24]
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Background Mortality has been suggested to be increased in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Aims To examine both all-cause and cause-specific mortality in ASD, as well as investigate moderating role of gender and intellectual ability. Method Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for a population-based cohort of ASD probands (n = 27 122, diagnosed between 1987 and 2009) compared with gender-, age-and county of residence-matched controls (n = 2 672 185). Results During the observed period, 24 358 (0.91%) individuals in the general population died, whereas the corresponding figure for individuals with ASD was 706 (2.60%; OR = 2.56; 95% CI 2.38-2.76). Cause-specific analyses showed elevated mortality in ASD for almost all analysed diagnostic categories. Mortality and patterns for cause-specific mortality were partly moderated by gender and general intellectual ability. Conclusions Premature mortality was markedly increased in ASD owing to a multitude of medical conditions.
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