4.3 Article

Children With ADHD Engage in Less Physical Activity

Journal

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
Volume 25, Issue 8, Pages 1187-1195

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1087054719887789

Keywords

ADD; ADHD; children; exercise; epidemiology

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Children diagnosed with ADHD are less likely to engage in daily physical activity and report additional days of physical activity compared to those without a diagnosis, highlighting the need for enhanced access to physical activity as a treatment adjunct for this population.
Background: Children with ADHD should engage in physical activity, given its known role as a treatment adjunct. Objective: The main objective of this study is to assess the relationship between ADHD diagnosis and physical activity among children in the United States. Methods: This retrospective population-based cross-sectional study used data from the 2016 caregiver reported, National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH). Results: In the adjusted binary model, children with an ADHD diagnosis had 21% lower odds of engaging in daily physical activity than their nondiagnosed counterparts. In the adjusted multinomial model, children with ADHD were increasingly unlikely to report additional days of physical activity as compared to those without a diagnosis. Conclusion: Given the known benefits of physical activity for those with ADHD, this study underscores the need for enhanced access to an important treatment adjunct for this population.

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