4.4 Article

A case of complex suicide due to acute nicotine intoxication caused by cigarette ingestion

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE
Volume 134, Issue 3, Pages 997-1002

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00414-019-02228-5

Keywords

Complex suicide; Incision wounds; Hanging; Cigarette leaf; Nicotine poisoning

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This paper presents an unusual complex suicide case that died of nicotine addiction. The deceased was a 40-year-old male who was found lying dead on the floor in his room. In external findings, many incision wounds on his forearms and skin discoloration with epidermolysis on his cervical region could be seen. In the room, a blood-stained scissors and electric cord hanged on the exercise bike were found. Moreover, nine cigarette residues which were only the filter part and empty bottle of coffee were found on his side. At autopsy, we found that those injuries were not serious enough to lead him to the death. Toxicologically, caffeine, nicotine, cotinine, mirtazapine, and olanzapine could be detected, and the concentrations of nicotine were 3.740, 2.140, 3.100, and 451.100 mu g/ml in cardiac blood, peripheral blood, urine, and stomach contents, respectively. These concentrations were evaluated as the fatal levels, and the cause of his death was diagnosed as acute nicotine intoxication.

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