Characterization and metamorphic evolution of Mesoproterozoic granulites from Sonapahar (Meghalaya), NE India, using EPMA monazite dating

This paper presents three different age domains, obtained by electron microprobe monazite dating, for granulitic gneisses collected from the Shillong-Meghalaya Gneissic Complex in Sonapahar, NE India, which contain radioactive materials, e.g. thorium (3.32-7.20 wt %), uranium (0.133-1.172 wt %) and lead (0.101-0.513 wt %). The microprobe analyses of monazite grains in the rock samples show that the monazites have three different ages ranging from Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic. The oldest age (1571 +/- 22 Ma) represents a peak metamorphic event, the youngest dominant age indicates the Pan-African tectonic event (478 +/- 7 Ma) and the intermediate age marks the Grenvillian orogeny (1034 +/- 91 Ma) or may be a mixing artefact; these ages are located at the cores, rims and intermediate parts of the monazite grains, respectively. The equilibrium mineral phases calculated for the granulitic gneisses from Sonapahar lie in aP-Trange from 5.9 kbar/754 degrees C to 8.3 kbar/829 degrees C in the NCKFMASH system. Plotting theP-Tconditions of the granulitic gneisses reveals a clockwiseP-Tpath. Two major metamorphic events are observed in Sonapahar. The M(1)metamorphic stage is represented by peak mineral assemblages of prograde garnet-forming reactions (8.2 kbar/similar to 713 degrees C) during Mesoproterozoic time (1571 +/- 22 Ma). The M(2)metamorphic stage featured decompression (3.9 kbar/similar to 701 degrees C) in which garnet-sillimanite broke down to form cordierite along an isothermal decompression path during the Pan-African tectonic event (478 +/- 7 Ma).