4.7 Article

New processing technique for biodegradable kenaf composites: A simple alternative to commercial automotive parts

Journal

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
Volume 184, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107644

Keywords

Fibres; Mechanical properties; Mechanical testing; Compression moulding

Funding

  1. Center for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  2. Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) [DIP-2017-001, MI-2019-022]

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For the first time, an innovative combed technique was used for the successful preparation of untreated kenaf fibre. Subsequent to investigations, the combed strategy, provided a smooth kenaf surface with a tensile strength of 692 MPa. Although, while the water absorption was recorded as an excellent 8%, the 92 degrees contact angle, indicated exceptional interfacial bonding, between the fibre-matrix. These results were confirmed through morphological images, which revealed the occurrence of minimal fibre breakage. Thus, the outstanding mechanical properties that come with an untreated kenaf composite, suggest a useful alternative material for automotive parts generation such as dashboard and door panel.

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