Journal
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
Volume 583, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123978
Keywords
Electrospinning; Random or aligned nanofibers; Hyaluronic acid; Cancer cell capture
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Funding
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LQ18E030008]
- Zhejiang Top Priority Discipline of Textile Science and Engineering [2017YBZX07]
- Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University [16012089-Y]
- China Scholarship Council
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The capture of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is of paramount importance for early cancer diagnosis. Herein, we report the development of hyaluronic acid (HA)-immobilized electrospun random or aligned polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibers for cancer cell capture applications. Electrospun random or aligned PLA nanofibers were modified with HA via polyethylenimine (PEI) as a linker, followed by acetylating the remaining PEI amines on the fiber surface. The formed HA-immobilized random or aligned PLA nanofibers were thoroughly characterized. We show that the fiber morphology does not significantly change after multiple steps of surface modification. In addition, the HA-modified random or aligned PLA nanofibers display good hemocompatibility. Moreover, the modification of HA increases the capture capability of electrospun nanofibers towards CD44 receptor-overexpressing cancer cells, and electrospun nanofibers with aligned structure display the highest cancer cell capture effciency. The developed HA-immobilized electrospun aligned PLA nanofibers may be applied for capturing CTCs in the future after further materials design and optimization.
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