4.6 Review

Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) for Cancer Therapeutics

Journal

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 26, Issue 25, Pages 5583-5591

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905150

Keywords

cancer; covalent organic frameworks; drug delivery; nanomaterials; phototherapy

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21805172, 21971153, 21671122] Funding Source: Medline

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As newly emerged crystalline porous materials, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess fascinating structures and some specific features such as modularity, crystallinity, porosity, stability, versatility, and biocompatibility. Besides adsorption/separation, sensing, catalysis, and energy applications, COFs have recently shown a promise in biomedical applications. This contribution provides an overview of the recent developments of COF-based medicines in cancer therapeutics, including drug delivery, photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and combined therapy. Furthermore, the major challenges and developing trends in this field are also discussed. These recent developments are summarized and discussed to help encourage further contributions in this emerging and promising field.

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