Journal
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
Volume 214, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.115439
Keywords
Metal hydride; Kinetics; Varying-size model; Nonlinear modified; Hydrogenation/dehydrogenation
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China under China [21276209, 21808183]
- Local Service Fund of Education Department of Shaanxi Province [18JC031]
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering [SKL-ChE-18A02]
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Due to the large kinetics model deviation caused by the actual expansion/shrinkage of LaNi5 particle during H-2 absorption/desorption process, the nonlinear modified varying-size model (M-VSM) was proposed based on varying-size model (VSM) to calibrate the kinetics equations precisely. The related hydriding and dehydriding kinetics experiments were conducted under various temperatures and pressures, and the model equations of LaNi5 were achieved based on M-VSM. Both experimental and simulation results confirmed the rate controlling step was internal diffusion. Moreover, the model accuracy of M-VSM was investigated and compared with other conventional models, and the results indicated that M-VSM owned the highest model precision than any other models including shrinking-core model, Johnson-MehlAvrami model and Jander diffusion model. Furthermore, the simplified hydriding/dehydriding equations were also derived, whose correlation coefficient R-2 could reach 0.98 and 0.99, respectively. Hence the M-VSM has favorable accuracy and convenience which will show its great potential application in the future. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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