Journal
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 293, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122061
Keywords
Carbon source; Nitrogen source; Sulfamethoxazole; Biodegradation; Nitrogen conversion; Biotoxicity
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21477039, U1401235, 2016B020240005]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This study investigated sulfamethoxazole (SMX) biodegradation and nitrogen conversion by Achromobacter sp. JL9 using different carbon and nitrogen sources. Results showed that SMX and sodium acetate could be cometabolized as carbon sources for bacterial growth and nitrogen conversion with highest removal efficiencies of 82.44%, 80.2%, and 79.45% for NH4+-N, NO3--N, and SMX, respectively. Strain JL9 was able to utilize SMX as its sole nitrogen source for growth, with an SMX biodegradation efficiency of 63.10%. In addition, carbon and nitrogen balance analyses showed that approximately 35.31% and 63.22% of carbon and nitrogen, respectively, were lost as gaseous products. Finally, medium toxicity gradually decreased during the carbon and nitrogen dependence experiments. This study, thus, suggests that carbon and nitrogen play vital roles in SMX biodegradation and biotoxicity reduction.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available