4.6 Article

An efficient bifunctional Ru-NbOPO4 catalyst for the hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic ethers, phenols and real bio-oil

Journal

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
Volume 591, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2019.117378

Keywords

Hydrodeoxygenation; Niobium phosphate; Lewis acid; Anisole; Bio-oil

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21606134, 21968021, 21676149, 21566029, 21868021, 21868020]
  2. Incentive Fund for the Scientific and Technology Innovation Program of Inner Mongolia
  3. Grassland Talents Engineering of Inner Mongolia
  4. University-level Key Scientific Research Projects of Ordos Institute of Technology [KYZD2017002]
  5. Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents

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An efficient bifunctional NbOPO4 supported Ru catalyst (Ru-NbOPO4) was applied to the hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic ethers and phenols and the upgrading of bio-oil. Characterization results revealed that the Ru-NbOPO4 catalyst possessed strong acidity, including Lewis and Bronsted acids. The Lewis acid sites originated from the Nb-O bonding structures, including slightly distorted octahedral NbO6, regular tetrahedral NbO4 and highly distorted octahedral NbO6. In combination with the strong acidity of the Nb-O species and excellent hydrogenation activity of the metallic Ru, the bifunctional Ru-NbOPO4 catalyst exhibited an excellent catalytic activity in the hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic ethers and phenols with different structures, and even real bio-oil to alkanes. The hydrocarbon yield after real bio-oil upgradation was up to 88.2 %. Carbon deposition and enlargement of the Ru nanoparticles resulted in slight deactivation of the catalyst. The catalytic activity could be mostly recovered after being calcined and reduced.

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