Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 59, Issue 7, Pages 2808-2815Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910297
Keywords
all-small-molecule organic solar cells; crystallinity; fluorination; non-fullerene; solar cells
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Funding
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFE0106000]
- National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [21925506]
- Shell Global Solutions International B.V. [PT78950]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51773212, 21574144, 61705240, 21674123]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LR16B040002]
- Ningbo Natural Science Foundation [2018A610137]
- Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Innovative Research Team [2015B11002, 2016B10005]
- CAS Key Project of Frontier Science Research [QYZDB-SSW-SYS030]
- CAS Key Project of International Cooperation [174433KYSB20160065]
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Non-fullerene all-small-molecule organic solar cells (NFSM-OSCs) have shown potential as OSCs, owing to their high purity, easy synthesis and good reproducibility. However, challenges in the modulation of phase separation morphology have limited their development. Herein, two novel small molecular donors, BTEC-1F and BTEC-2F, derived from the small molecule DCAO3TBDTT, are synthesized. Using Y6 as the acceptor, devices based on non-fluorinated DCAO3TBDTT showed an open circuit voltage (V-oc) of 0.804 V and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.64 %. Mono-fluorinated BTEC-1F showed an increased V-oc of 0.870 V and a PCE of 11.33 %. The fill factor (FF) of di-fluorinated BTEC-2F-based NFSM-OSC was improved to 72.35 % resulting in a PCE of 13.34 %, which is higher than that of BTEC-1F (61.35 %) and DCAO3TBDTT (60.95 %). To our knowledge, this is the highest PCE for NFSM-OSCs. BTEC-2F had a more compact molecular stacking and a lower crystallinity which enhanced phase separation and carrier transport.
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