Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.Magnetic Levitation in Chemistry, Materials Science, and Biochemistry
Shencheng Ge et al.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)
On the recent developments of insulator-based dielectrophoresis: A review
Blanca H. Lapizco-Encinas
ELECTROPHORESIS (2019)
Recent advances in direct current electrokinetic manipulation of particles for microfluidic applications
Xiangchun Xuan
ELECTROPHORESIS (2019)
Acoustofluidic methods in cell analysis
Yuliang Xie et al.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2019)
DEP-on-a-Chip: Dielectrophoresis Applied to Microfluidic Platforms
Haoqing Zhang et al.
MICROMACHINES (2019)
Acoustofluidic separation of cells and particles
Mengxi Wu et al.
MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING (2019)
A novel microfluidic resistive pulse sensor with multiple voltage input channels and a side sensing gate for particle and cell detection
Tong Zhou et al.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA (2019)
Recent advances in microfluidic cell sorting techniques based on both physical and biochemical principles
Wenlai Tang et al.
ELECTROPHORESIS (2019)
Label-free manipulation via the magneto-Archimedes effect: fundamentals, methodology and applications
Qiu-Hua Gao et al.
MATERIALS HORIZONS (2019)
Tumor antigen-independent and cell size variation-inclusive enrichment of viable circulating tumor cells
Wujun Zhao et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2019)
Tunable, Sheathless Focusing of Diamagnetic Particles in Ferrofluid Microflows with a Single Set of Overhead Permanent Magnets
Qi Chen et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2018)
Recent advances and current challenges in magnetophoresis based micro magnetofluidics
Ahmed Munaz et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2018)
Microfluidics Based Magnetophoresis: A Review
Fadi Alnaimat et al.
CHEMICAL RECORD (2018)
Recent progress of particle migration in viscoelastic fluids
Dan Yuan et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2018)
Recent advances in AC electrokinetic sample enrichment techniques for biosensor development
Alinaghi Salari et al.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2018)
Recent Advances in Magnetic Levitation: A Biological Approach from Diagnostics to Tissue Engineering
Esra Turker et al.
ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (2018)
Recent Advances in Magnetic Levitation: A Biological Approach from Diagnostics to Tissue Engineering
Esra Turker et al.
ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (2018)
Magnetophoretic separation of diamagnetic particles through parallel ferrofluid streams
Ahmed Munaz et al.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2018)
Microfluidic diamagnetic water-in-water droplets: a biocompatible cell encapsulation and manipulation platform
Maryam Navi et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2018)
Cellular Analysis Using Microfluidics
Jay Sibbitts et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2018)
Hybrid microfluidics combined with active and passive approaches for continuous cell separation
Sheng Yan et al.
ELECTROPHORESIS (2017)
Particle manipulations in non-Newtonian microfluidics: A review
Xinyu Lu et al.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (2017)
Magnetic separation of microparticles by shape
Ran Zhou et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2017)
Label-free ferrohydrodynamic cell separation of circulating tumor cells
Wujun Zhao et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2017)
Biocompatible and label-free separation of cancer cells from cell culture lines from white blood cells in ferrofluids
Wujun Zhao et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2017)
High impact of in situ dextran coating on biocompatibility, stability and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles
Zhila Shaterabadi et al.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2017)
Inertially focused diamagnetic particle separation in ferrofluids
Yilong Zhou et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2017)
Methods of Micropatterning and Manipulation of Cells for Biomedical Applications
Adrian Martinez-Rivas et al.
MICROMACHINES (2017)
Microfluidic Platform for Cell Isolation and Manipulation Based on Cell Properties
Caffiyar Mohamed Yousuff et al.
MICROMACHINES (2017)
Recent Advances and Future Perspectives on Microfluidic Liquid Handling
Nam-Trung Nguyen et al.
MICROMACHINES (2017)
High-Throughput Particle Manipulation Based on Hydrodynamic Effects in Microchannels
Chao Liu et al.
MICROMACHINES (2017)
Magnetic Control of Lateral Migration of Ellipsoidal Microparticles in Microscale Flows
Ran Zhou et al.
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED (2017)
Microfluidics cell sample preparation for analysis: Advances in efficient cell enrichment and precise single cell capture
Liang Huang et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2017)
Yeast cell fractionation by morphology in dilute ferrofluids
Qi Chen et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2017)
Advances of Particles/Cells Magnetic Manipulation in Microfluidic Chips
Huang Shuang et al.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2017)
On-Chip Microparticle and Cell Washing Using Coflow of Viscoelastic Fluid and Newtonian Fluid
Dan Yuan et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2017)
Simultaneous Separation and Washing of Nonmagnetic Particles in an Inertial Ferrofluid/Water Coflow
Qi Chen et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2017)
Continuous flow microfluidic separation and processing of rare cells and bioparticles found in blood - A review
Maria Antfolk et al.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA (2017)
Label-Free and Continuous-Flow Ferrohydrodynamic Separation of HeLa Cells and Blood Cells in Biocompatible Ferrofluids
Wujun Zhao et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2016)
Label-Free Microfl uidic Manipulation of Particles and Cells in Magnetic Liquids
Wujun Zhao et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2016)
Diamagnetic particle separation by shape in ferrofluids
Yilong Zhou et al.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2016)
High-throughput, sheathless, magnetophoretic separation of magnetic and non-magnetic particles with a groove-based channel
S. Yan et al.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2016)
Development of a novel magnetophoresis-assisted hydrophoresis microdevice for rapid particle ordering
Sheng Yan et al.
BIOMEDICAL MICRODEVICES (2016)
Multiphase ferrofluid flows for micro-particle focusing and separation
Ran Zhou et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2016)
Magnetofluidic concentration and separation of non-magnetic particles using two magnet arrays
Majid Hejazian et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2016)
Continuous-flow sheathless diamagnetic particle separation in ferrofluids
Yilong Zhou et al.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS (2016)
A novel viscoelastic-based ferrofluid for continuous sheathless microfluidic separation of nonmagnetic microparticles
Jun Zhang et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2016)
Fundamentals and applications of inertial microfluidics: a review
Jun Zhang et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2016)
Micro-magnetofluidics in microfluidic systems: A review
Ruey-Jen Yang et al.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2016)
Smart-phone attachable, flow-assisted magnetic focusing device
Reza Amin et al.
RSC ADVANCES (2016)
Magnetic Trapping of Bacteria at Low Magnetic Fieldsd
Z. M. Wang et al.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)
Two step label free particle separation in a microfluidic system using elasto-inertial focusing and magnetophoresis
Min Jung Kim et al.
RSC ADVANCES (2016)
Microfluidic chemical processing with on-chip washing by deterministic lateral displacement arrays with separator walls
Yu Chen et al.
Biomicrofluidics (2015)
Simultaneous diamagnetic and magnetic particle trapping in ferrofluid microflows via a single permanent magnet
Yilong Zhou et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2015)
Tuning magnetofluidic spreading in microchannels
Zhaomeng Wang et al.
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING (2015)
Negative magnetophoresis in diluted ferrofluid flow
Majid Hejazian et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2015)
Lab on a chip for continuous-flow magnetic cell separation
Majid Hejazian et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2015)
Microfluidic cell sorting: a review of the advances in the separation of cells from debulking to rare cell isolation
C. Wyatt Shields et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2015)
Spreading of a ferrofluid core in three-stream micromixer channels
Zhaomeng Wang et al.
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS (2015)
Magnetic levitation of single cells
Naside Gozde Durmus et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2015)
Three-dimensional analysis and enhancement of continuous magnetic separation of particles in microfluidics
Xiaotao Han et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2015)
Fundamentals and application of magnetic particles in cell isolation and enrichment: a review
Brian D. Plouffe et al.
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS (2015)
Diamagnetic repulsion of particles for multilaminar flow assays
Mark D. Tarn et al.
RSC ADVANCES (2015)
On-chip processing of particles and cells via multilaminar flow streams
Mark D. Tarn et al.
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2014)
Mediating Millisecond Reaction Time around Particles and Cells
Jaideep S. Dudani et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2014)
Inertial Focusing in Microfluidics
Joseph M. Martel et al.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL 16 (2014)
Particle Transport in Therapeutic Magnetic Fields
Ishwar K. Puri et al.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF FLUID MECHANICS, VOL 46 (2014)
Exploiting magnetic asymmetry to concentrate diamagnetic particles in ferrofluid microflows
James J. Wilbanks et al.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2014)
Magnetic separation techniques in sample preparation for biological analysis: A review
Jincan He et al.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS (2014)
Brownian dynamics simulations of ellipsoidal magnetizable particle suspensions
I. Torres-Diaz et al.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS (2014)
Three-dimensional and analytical modeling of microfluidic particle transport in magnetic fluids
Rui Cheng et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2014)
Particle separation and sorting in microfluidic devices: a review
P. Sajeesh et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2014)
Combining positive and negative magnetophoreses to separate particles of different magnetic properties
Taotao Zhu et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2014)
Magnetophoresis of diamagnetic microparticles in a weak magnetic field
Gui-Ping Zhu et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2014)
Multiscale immunomagnetic enrichment of circulating tumor cells: from tubes to microchips
Peng Chen et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2014)
Configurations and control of magnetic fields for manipulating magnetic particles in microfluidic applications: magnet systems and manipulation mechanisms
Quanliang Cao et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2014)
Manipulation of micro- and nanostructure motion with magnetic fields
Roger S. M. Rikken et al.
SOFT MATTER (2014)
Enhanced separation of magnetic and diamagnetic particles in a dilute ferrofluid
Litao Liang et al.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2013)
Hydrodynamic mechanisms of cell and particle trapping in microfluidics
A. Karimi et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2013)
Magnetic separations in biotechnology
L. Borlido et al.
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES (2013)
Magnetic separation of particles and cells in ferrofluid flow through a straight microchannel using two offset magnets
Jian Zeng et al.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS (2013)
Magnetic concentration of particles and cells in ferrofluid flow through a straight microchannel using attracting magnets
Jian Zeng et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2013)
Ultrasensitive protein detection: a case for microfluidic magnetic bead-based assays
H. Cumhur Tekin et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2013)
Gadolinium-based contrast agents for magnetic resonance cancer imaging
Zhuxian Zhou et al.
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2013)
Simultaneous trapping of magnetic and diamagnetic particle plugs for separations and bioassays
Mark D. Tarn et al.
RSC ADVANCES (2013)
Two-dimensional flow magnetophoresis of microparticles
Makoto Kawano et al.
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2012)
Label-Free Cell Separation Using a Tunable Magnetophoretic Repulsion Force
Fengshan Shen et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2012)
Optofluidics incorporating actively controlled micro- and nano-particles
Aminuddin A. Kayani et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2012)
Continuous sheath-free magnetic separation of particles in a U-shaped microchannel
Litao Liang et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2012)
On-chip bioanalysis with magnetic particles
Nicole Pamme
CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY (2012)
Three-dimensional magnetic focusing of particles and cells in ferrofluid flow through a straight microchannel
Jian Zeng et al.
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING (2012)
On-chip manipulation of nonmagnetic particles in paramagnetic solutions using embedded permanent magnets
Junjie Zhu et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2012)
Micro-magnetofluidics: interactions between magnetism and fluid flow on the microscale
Nam-Trung Nguyen
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2012)
Microfluidic applications of functionalized magnetic particles for environmental analysis: focus on waterborne pathogen detection
Qasem Ramadan et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2012)
Microfluidic devices in superconducting magnets: on-chip free-flow diamagnetophoresis of polymer particles and bubbles
Martin Vojtisek et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2012)
Magnetofluidic spreading in microchannels
Gui-Ping Zhu et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2012)
Diamagnetic particle focusing using ferromicrofluidics with a single magnet
Litao Liang et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2012)
Continuous-flow ferrohydrodynamic sorting of particles and cells in microfluidic devices
Taotao Zhu et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2012)
Ferrofluid mediated nanocytometry
Ayse Rezzan Kose et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2012)
Rapid magnetofluidic mixing in a uniform magnetic field
Gui-Ping Zhu et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2012)
Magnetoanalysis of micro/nanoparticles: A review
Masayori Suwa et al.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA (2011)
Exploitation of physical and chemical constraints for three-dimensional microtissue construction in microfluidics
Deepak Choudhury et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2011)
Three-dimensional diamagnetic particle deflection in ferrofluid microchannel flows
Litao Liang et al.
BIOMICROFLUIDICS (2011)
Rare cell capture in microfluidic devices
Erica D. Pratt et al.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2011)
Numerical analysis of a rapid magnetic microfluidic mixer
Chih-Yung Wen et al.
ELECTROPHORESIS (2011)
Focusing microparticles in a microfluidic channel with ferrofluids
Taotao Zhu et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2011)
Analytical model of microfluidic transport of non-magnetic particles in ferrofluids under the influence of a permanent magnet
Taotao Zhu et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2011)
Versatile immunoassays based on isomagnetophoresis
Young Ki Hahn et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2011)
Flow focussing of particles and cells based on their intrinsic properties using a simple diamagnetic repulsion setup
Angeles Ivon Rodriguez-Villarreal et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2011)
Diamagnetically trapped arrays of living cells above micromagnets
Paul Kauffmann et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2011)
Cell sorting by endocytotic capacity in a microfluidic magnetophoresis device
Damien Robert et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2011)
Magnetically tunable self-assembly of colloidal rings
Kwan H. Li et al.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2010)
AN INVARIANT GENERAL SOLUTION FOR THE MAGNETIC FIELDS WITHIN AND SURROUNDING A SMALL SPHERICAL PARTICLE IN AN IMPOSED ARBITRARY MAGNETIC FIELD AND THE RESULTING MAGNETIC FORCE AND COUPLE
Carlos Rinaldi
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING COMMUNICATIONS (2010)
Microfluidic Applications of Magnetic Particles for Biological Analysis and Catalysis
Martin A. M. Gijs et al.
CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2010)
Continuous separation of cells and particles in microfluidic systems
Andreas Lenshof et al.
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2010)
Continuous separation of non-magnetic particles inside ferrofluids
Taotao Zhu et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2010)
Particle focusing in microfluidic devices
Xiangchun Xuan et al.
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2010)
Review of cell and particle trapping in microfluidic systems
J. Nilsson et al.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA (2009)
Integrated acoustic and magnetic separation in microfluidic channels
Jonathan D. Adams et al.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2009)
Cell manipulation with magnetic particles toward microfluidic cytometry
Chengxun Liu et al.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2009)
Diamagnetic repulsion-A versatile tool for label-free particle handling in microfluidic devices
Sally A. Peyman et al.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A (2009)
The importance of particle type selection and temperature control for on-chip free-flow magnetophoresis
Mark D. Tarn et al.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS (2009)
Measuring Densities of Solids and Liquids Using Magnetic Levitation: Fundamentals
Katherine A. Mirica et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2009)
Magnetic Nanoparticle Drug Carriers and Their Study by Quadrupole Magnetic Field-Flow Fractionation
P. Stephen Williams et al.
MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS (2009)
Formation of Ordered Cellular Structures in Suspension via Label-Free Negative Magnetophoresis
Melissa D. Krebs et al.
NANO LETTERS (2009)
Magnetic assembly of colloidal superstructures with multipole symmetry
Randall M. Erb et al.
NATURE (2009)
Label-free cellular manipulation and sorting via biocompatible ferrofluids
Ayse R. Kose et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2009)
On-chip diamagnetic repulsion in continuous flow
Mark D. Tarn et al.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS (2009)
Full on-chip nanoliter immunoassay by geometrical magnetic trapping of nanoparticle chains
Frederic Lacharme et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2008)
Cross-type optical particle separation in a microchannel
Sang Bok Kim et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2008)
Concentration gradients in mixed magnetic and nonmagnetic colloidal suspensions
Randall M. Erb et al.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2008)
Isomagnetophoresis to discriminate subtle difference in magnetic susceptibility
Joo H. Kang et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2008)
Dielectrophoresis-based particle exchanger for the manipulation and surface functionalization of particles
Raphael L. Tornay et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2008)
Multitarget magnetic activated cell sorter
Jonathan D. Adams et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2008)
Recent advances in miniaturized microfluidic flow cytometry for clinical use
Taek Dong Chung et al.
ELECTROPHORESIS (2007)
Density-based diamagnetic separation: Devices for detecting binding events and for collecting unlabeled diamagnetic particles in paramagnetic solutions
Adam Winkleman et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2007)
On-chip free-flow magnetophoresis: Separation and detection of mixtures of magnetic particles in continuous flow
Nicole Pamme et al.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS (2006)
Manipulation of nonmagnetic nanobeads in dilute ferrofluid
D. Halverson et al.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2006)
Three-dimensional self-assembly of structures using the pressure due to a ferrofluid in a magnetic field gradient
E Feinstein et al.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2006)
Paramagnetic capture mode magnetophoretic microseparator for high efficiency blood cell separations
KH Han et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2006)
Continuous sorting of magnetic cells via on-chip free-flow magnetophoresis
Nicole Pamme et al.
LAB ON A CHIP (2006)
Magnetic separation, manipulation and assembly of solid phase in fluids
G Friedman et al.
CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE (2005)
Arranging matter by magnetic nanoparticle assemblers
BB Yellen et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2005)
Controlled assembly of magnetic nanoparticles from magnetotactic bacteria using microelectromagnets arrays
H Lee et al.
NANO LETTERS (2004)
Magnetophoresis and electromagnetophoresis of microparticles in liquids
H Watarai et al.
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2004)
Programmable assembly of colloidal particles using magnetic microwell templates
BB Yellen et al.
LANGMUIR (2004)
A magnetic trap for living cells suspended in a paramagnetic buffer
A Winkleman et al.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2004)
On-chip free-flow magnetophoresis: Continuous flow separation of magnetic particles and agglomerates
N Pamme et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2004)
Magnetic bead handling on-chip: new opportunities for analytical applications
MAM Gijs
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS (2004)
Applications of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedicine
QA Pankhurst et al.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS (2003)
Printing superparamagnetic colloidal particle arrays on patterned magnetic film
B Yellen et al.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2003)
High-speed free-flow electrophoresis on chip
CX Zhang et al.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2003)
Hydrodynamics of magnetic drug targeting
PA Voltairas et al.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS (2002)
A ferrofluidic magnetic micropump
A Hatch et al.
JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS (2001)