4.7 Review

Decontamination of Mycotoxin-Contaminated Feedstuffs and Compound Feed

Journal

TOXINS
Volume 11, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/toxins11110617

Keywords

mycotoxins; reduction; grain cleaning; thermal processing; chemicals; adsorbents

Funding

  1. project SUSTAINABLE ANIMAL NUTRITION
  2. Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation

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Mycotoxins are known worldwide as fungus-produced toxins that adulterate a wide heterogeneity of raw feed ingredients and final products. Consumption of mycotoxins-contaminated feed causes a plethora of harmful responses from acute toxicity to many persistent health disorders with lethal outcomes; such as mycotoxicosis when ingested by animals. Therefore, the main task for feed producers is to minimize the concentration of mycotoxin by applying different strategies aimed at minimizing the risk of mycotoxin effects on animals and human health. Once mycotoxins enter the production chain it is hard to eliminate or inactivate them. This paper examines the most recent findings on different processes and strategies for the reduction of toxicity of mycotoxins in animals. The review gives detailed information about the decontamination approaches to mitigate mycotoxin contamination of feedstuffs and compound feed, which could be implemented in practice.

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