4.5 Review

Prospects for multi-messenger extended emission from core-collapse supernovae in the Local Universe

Journal

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
Volume 134, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2019-12932-3

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [PHY-1607611]
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea [2015R1D1A1A01059793, 2016R1A5A1013277, 2018044640]
  3. U.S. National Science Foundation
  4. MEXT [24103005]
  5. JSPS Leading-edge Research Infrastructure Program
  6. JSPS [26000005]
  7. JSPS Core-to-Core Program, Advanced Research Networks
  8. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
  9. Israel Science Foundation [1277/13]
  10. Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research through the PRIN-MIUR 2009 project on Gamma-Ray Bursts [2009 ERC3HT]

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Multi-messenger emissions from SN1987A and GW170817/GRB170817A suggest a Universe rife with multi-messenger transients associated with black holes and neutron stars. For LIGO-Virgo, soon to be joined by KAGRA, these observations promise unprecedented opportunities to probe the central engines of core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) and gamma-ray bursts. Compared to neutron stars, central engines powered by black hole-disk or torus systems may be of particular interest to multi-messenger observations by the relatively large energy reservoir E-J of angular momentum, up to 29% of the total mass in the Kerr metric. These central engines are expected from relatively massive stellar progenitors and compact binary coalescence involving a neutron star. We review prospects of multi-messenger emission by catalytic conversion of EJ by a non-axisymmetric disk or torus. Observational support for this radiation process is found in a recent identification of E similar or equal to (3.5 +/- 1)%M(circle dot)c(2) in Extended Emission to GW170817 at a significance of 4.2 sigma concurrent with GRB170817A. A prospect on similar emissions from nearby CC-SNe justifies the need for all-sky blind searches of long duration bursts by heterogeneous computing.

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