Journal
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 119, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.07.025
Keywords
Ionic liquids; IL-based microextraction techniques; Sample preparation techniques; Extraction; Single-drop microextraction; Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction; Solid-phase microextraction; Stir-bar sorptive extraction
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Funding
- National Science Centre, Poland [2014/15/N/ST4/02732]
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Ionic liquids (ILs) with their unique properties found so far numerous analytical applications. Among them ILs both in their liquid form and immobilized on the surface or within the pores of a solid support were successfully utilized in microextraction techniques. The scope of this review will cover a comprehensive summarizing of available literature data on selected properties of ILs playing a key role in analytical purposes, methods of their implementation in microextraction techniques as liquid or solid/stationary extraction media and finally, the most recent examples of application of ILs-based microextraction techniques in preconcentration of analytes from food, environmental and biological samples. The work will be concluded with directions for further investigation in this field. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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