4.8 Article

Correlated Insulating States in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 123, Issue 19, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.197702

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [EECS-1610008, DMR-1720595]
  2. Army Research Office [W911NF-17-1-0312]
  3. Welch Foundation
  4. NSF [NNCI-1542159]
  5. Elemental Strategy Initiative
  6. JSPS KAKENHI [JP15K21722]

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We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of twisted double bilayer graphene with twist angles between 1 degrees and 1.35 degrees. Consistent with moire band structure calculations, we observe insulators at integer moire band fillings one and three, but not two. An applied transverse electric field separates the first moire conduction band from neighboring bands, and favors the appearance of correlated insulators at 1/4, 1/2, and 3/4 band filling. Insulating states at 1/4 and 3/4 band filling emerge only in a parallel magnetic field (B-parallel to), whereas the resistivity at half band filling is weakly dependent on B-parallel to. Our findings suggest that correlated insulators are favored when a moire flat band is spectrally isolated, and are consistent with a mean-field picture in which insulating states are established by breaking both spin and valley symmetries at 1/4 and 3/4 band filling and valley polarization alone at 1/2 band filling.

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