Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
Volume 10, Issue 21, Pages 6948-6954Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02568
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21788102, 21973043, 21973099, 91833302, 91622121, 21875104]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2017YFA0204501]
- Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB12020200]
- Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions [19KJB150010]
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Organic room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is generally only exhibited in aggregate with strong dependence on morphology, which is highly sensitive to the intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction. Here, 4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)methanone (Cz2BP), emitting RTP in a cocrystal consisting of chloroform but not in the amorphous nor in the crystal phase, was investigated to disclose the morphology dependence through molecular dynamics simulations and first-principles calculations. We find that the strong intermolecular C=O center dot center dot center dot H-C hydrogen bonds between Cz2BP and chloroform in cocrystals decrease the nonradiative decay rate of T-1 -> S-0 by 3-6 orders of magnitude due to the vibronic decoupling effect on the C=O stretching motion and the increase of (pi,pi*) composition in the T-1 state. The former is responsible for high efficiency and the latter for long-lived RTP with a calculated lifetime of 208 ms (exp. 353 ms). Nevertheless, the weak hydrogen bonds cannot cause any appreciable RTP in amorphous and crystal phases. This novel understanding opens a way to design organic RTP materials.
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