Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
Volume 55, Issue 7, Pages 2661-2681Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-019-04160-w
Keywords
-
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
We review some of the factors that influence the hardness of polycrystalline materials with grain sizes less than 1 mu m. The fundamental physical mechanisms that govern the hardness of nanocrystalline materials are discussed. The recently proposed dislocation curvature model for grain size-dependent strengthening and the 60-year-old Hall-Petch relationship are compared. For grains less than 30 nm in size, there is evidence for a transition from dislocation-based plasticity to grain boundary sliding, rotation, or diffusion as the main mechanism responsible for hardness. The evidence surrounding the inverse Hall-Petch phenomenon is found to be inconclusive due to processing artefacts, grain growth effects, and errors associated with the conversion of hardness to yield strength in nanocrystalline materials.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available