4.7 Review

Dead Cas Systems: Types, Principles, and Applications

Journal

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20236041

Keywords

Cas9; dCas; transcription; epigenetics; chromatin; cancer; hereditary diseases; inflammatory diseases; infectious diseases; editing

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The gene editing tool CRISPR-Cas has become the foundation for developing numerous molecular systems used in research and, increasingly, in medical practice. In particular, Cas proteins devoid of nucleolytic activity (dead Cas proteins; dCas) can be used to deliver functional cargo to programmed sites in the genome. In this review, we describe current CRISPR systems used for developing different dCas-based molecular approaches and summarize their most significant applications. We conclude with comments on the state-of-art in the CRISPR field and future directions.

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