Inactivation of the glutathione peroxidase GPx4 by the ferroptosis-inducing molecule RSL3 requires the adaptor protein 14-3-3ε

Ras-selective lethal small molecule 3 (RSL3), a drug candidate prototype for cancer chemotherapy, triggers ferroptosis by inactivating the glutathione peroxidase glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4). Here, we report the purification of the protein indispensable for GPx4 inactivation by RSL3. Mass spectrometric analysis identified 14-3-3 isoforms as candidates, and recombinant human 14-3-3 epsilon confirms the identification. The function of 14-3-3 epsilon is redox-regulated. Moreover, overexpression or silencing of the gene coding for 14-3-3 epsilon consistently controls the inactivation of GPx4 by RSL3. The interaction of GPx4 with a redox-regulated adaptor protein operating in cell signaling further contributes to frame it within redox-regulated pathways of cell survival and death and opens new therapeutic perspectives.