Journal
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
Volume 60, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.06.012
Keywords
Trans-11 vaccenic acid; Glucose homeostasis; Insulin secretion; G-protein coupled receptor 40; Type 2 diabetes; Islets
Categories
Funding
- Dairy Farmers of Canada
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It is largely unknown whether and how trans-11 vaccenic acid (VA), a ruminant trans-fatty acid with health benefits, influences glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetes (T2D). VA was provided in diet to rats and in vitro to human/rat islets with diabetogenic challenges. Compared to rats with T2D induced by high-fat diet/streptozotocin, T2D + VA animals had improved ambient and fasting blood glucose, beta-cell area, in vivo insulin secretion, and ex vivo glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in islets from T2D + VA rats, which were accompanied with higher islet mRNA and protein expression of G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40). In vitro, VA enhanced GPR40 protein expression and protein kinase Dl phosphorylation, and promoted GSIS in rat and human islets, an effect blocked by the inhibition of GPR40 and protein kinase D. These results indicate that VA may improve glycemic control by promoting insulin secretion in T2D, at least partly through stimulating GPR40 expression and signaling.
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