4.5 Article

Enhanced electrochemical hydrogen storage performance of Ti49Zr26Ni25 alloy by doping with Pd nanoparticles deposited MWCNTs

Journal

SOLID STATE SCIENCES
Volume 94, Issue -, Pages 138-144

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2019.06.007

Keywords

Hydrogen storage; Composite material; Quasicrystal; MWCNTs; Palladium

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51802026]
  2. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFE9128100]
  3. Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Project [20190103023JH, 20180520178JH]
  4. Department of Education of Jilin Province 13th Five-Year Plan Project for Science and Technology [JJKH20181118KJ, JJKH20181121KJ]
  5. Changchun Planning Project of Science and Technology [17DY028]

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Mechanical alloying and subsequent annealing are used to fabricate the Ti49Zr26Ni25 quasicrystal. A complexation-reduction method is employed to obtain the Pd deposited multiwall carbon nanotubes (Pd/MWCNTs). Composite of Ti49Zr26Ni25 mixed with Pd/MWCNTs is obtained via ball-milling. The composite alloy combines the characteristics of Pd in conjunction with the advantages of MWCNTs. Pd exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic activity and MWCNTs provide high conductivity and large specific surface area. The electrochemical performance and kinetics properties of the alloy electrodes for Ni/MH secondary batteries are studied. A maximum discharge capacity of 274.6 mAh/g is achieved for Ti49Zr26Ni25 + Pd/MWCNTs, remarkably higher than that for original Ti49Zr26Ni25 (208.9 mAh/g). In addition, the composite shows improved cyclic stability and high-rate dischargeability. The synergistic effect of Pd and MWCNTs can decrease charge-transfer resistance and accelerate the hydrogen transmission, thus improving the reaction kinetics and electrochemical activity of the electrode.

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