Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 123, Issue 9, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.093603
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Funding
- University of Alberta, Faculty of Science
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada [RGPIN-04523-16, DAS-492947-16, CREATE-495446-17]
- Quantum Alberta
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
- Killam Trusts
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Mechanical modes are a potentially useful resource for quantum information applications, such as quantum-level wavelength transducers, due to their ability to interact with electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum. A significant challenge for wavelength transducers is thermomechanical noise in the mechanical mode, which pollutes the transduced signal with thermal states. In this Letter, we eliminate thermomechanical noise in the GHz-frequency mechanical breathing mode of a piezoelectric optomechanical crystal using cryogenic cooling in a dilution refrigerator. We optically measure an average thermal occupancy of the mechanical mode of only 0.7 +/- 0.4 phonons, providing a path towards low-noise microwave-to-optical conversion in the quantum regime.
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