4.6 Article

Mollow triplet in cold atoms

Journal

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
Volume 21, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ab3ca9

Keywords

fluorescence spectrum; Mollow triplet; cold atoms; light scattering; optical coherence

Funding

  1. DGA
  2. Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2015/50422-4, 2018/01447-2, 2014/01491-0]
  3. project CAPES-COFECUB [Ph879-17/CAPES 88 887.130 197/2017-01]
  4. Excellence Initiative UCA-JEDI from University Cote d'Azur
  5. European Union Horizon 2020 program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie action [721465]

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In this paper, we measure the spectrum of light scattered by a cold atomic cloud driven by a strong laser beam. The experimental technique is based on heterodyne spectroscopy coupled to single-photon detectors and intensity correlations. At resonance, we observe the Mollow triplet. This spectrum is quantitatively compared to the theoretical one, emphasizing the influence of the temperature of the cloud and the finite-size of the laser beam. Off resonance measurements are also done showing a very good agreement with theory.

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