Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 498, Issue 1, Pages 899-917Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2629
Keywords
astrometry; stars: individual: zeta Oph, PSR B1706-16, PSR B1929+10, 1H11255-567; stars: neutron; supernovae: general; X-rays: binaries
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Funding
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [NE 515/59-1]
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The detection of similar to 1.5-3.2 Myr old Fe-60 on Earth indicates recent nearby core-collapse supernovae. For supernovae in multiple stars, the primary stars may become neutron stars, while former companions may become unbound and become runaway stars. We wrote software for tracing back the space motion of runaway and neutron stars to young associations of massive stars. We apply it here to the nearby young Scorpius-Centaurus-Lupus groups, all known runaway stars possibly coming from there, and all 400 neutron stars with known transverse velocity. We find kinematic evidence that the runaway zeta Oph and the radio pulsar PSR B1706-16 were released by a supernova in a binary 1.78 +/- 0.21 Myr ago at 107 +/- 4 pc distance (for pulsar radial velocity 260 +/- 43 km s(-1)); association age and flight time determine the progenitor mass (16-18 M-circle dot), which can constrain supernova nucleosynthesis yields and Fe-60 uptake on Earth. In addition, we notice that the only high-mass X-ray binary in Scorpius-Centaurus-Lupus (1H11255-567 with mu(1) and mu(2) Cru) may include a neutron star formed in another SN, up to similar to 1.8 Myr ago at 89-112 pc, i.e. also yielding Fe-60 detectable on Earth. Our scenario links Fe-60 found on Earth to one or two individual supernovae in multiple stars.
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