Journal
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
Volume 116, Issue -, Pages 143-152Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2019.04.017
Keywords
EXAFS; Magnetic ordering; Super paramagnetism; X-ray diffraction; Anti-site disorder
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Funding
- Indo-U.S. Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF) for Women in STEMM Overseas Fellowship programme 2018
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We investigate the change in local crystal structure and its impact on the magnetic ground states of LiNi0.5X0.5O2 (X = Mn, co) and LiNi0.75Y0.25O2 = Fe, Al) and contrast it against LiNiO2. The solid-state synthesis route adopted here introduces some anti-site disorder in the final compositions due to the volatile nature of Li ions. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) profiles were hence recorded using a rotating anode X-ray source to determine the percentage of anti-site disorder, and phase purity of all the compositions. Rietveld refinement of the XRD profiles confirms the symmetry and provides the estimation of unit cell parameters. Near-edge X-ray absorption spectra verified the oxidation state of various cations present in the compositions. Analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra identify the signatures of Jahn-Teller distortion in Ni3+ rich compositions. Changes in NiO6 octahedral environment has a much deeper impact on the magnetism of these compositions.
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